Tiger Lilies are a species of the genus Lilium and belong to the Liliaceae family. These plants are classified as a perennial, meaning they can return year after year, provided they are given the proper care. The Latin word ‘lancifolium’ translates to lance-shaped leaves, describing the shape of the flower’s leaves. These flowers, which are native to Asia, are easily recognizable for their bright orange petals with black spots.
How to Plant
Tiger lilies require full to partial sunlight, and when it comes to soil type, the dirt should be moist, well-draining, and rich in organic matter. These plants prefer a soil pH between 6.0 and 7.0. Tiger lilies should also be planted in soil that is not too shallow. The best way to ensure that the root of the plants is secure is to dig a small hole and place enough soil so the base of the flower rests securely.
When it comes to water, Tiger lilies require regular moisture and should not be allowed to dry out. They are best fertilized with a fertilizer that is low in nitrogen. The temperature should be kept around 70 degrees Fahrenheit. Additionally, Tiger Lilies should be kept in an area with good air circulation to prevent fungi or other problems.
Meaning and Symbolism
Tiger lilies are known for their beauty, which is why they are often given to convey warm wishes as a gift to loved ones. Their creamy white-yellow petals and beautiful spots on them are symbols of purity, wealth, and pride. Tiger lilies are often used in bouquets to represent confidence or ambition.
The flowers’ colors also have different meaning. Orange symbolizes enthusiasm and positivity, while black symbolizes elegance, power, and strength. Together, these colors are a great representation of personal growth and leadership.
History, Mythology, and Religious Significance
Because of its bold colors and unique spots, the Tiger Lily is used in mythology and in religious beliefs. Ancient Chinese believe that the Tiger Lily has the ability to ward off evil spirits since it was thought that their stems were divinely protected from tigers. It is also an important symbol in Buddhism, which often use the Tiger Lily to represent strength and fortitude.
The flower’s spots earned it the designation of being a “protector” of China during the Song dynasty. It is believed that the Tiger Lily is a protector of the home and those that live in it, offering protection and warding off any negativity.
Flower Varieties and Their Defining Characteristics
Lilium Lancifolium is a species of Tiger Lily and is composed of several different varieties which all vary in shape, color, size, and bloom time. Some of the varieties include the ‘Yellow Beauty’, ‘White Glory’, ‘Orange Beauty’, and ‘Red Beacon’. ‘Yellow Beauty’ is a tall and robust variety that produces a cluster of bright yellow flowers while ‘White Glory’ is a smaller variety that has soft white blooms. The ‘Orange Beauty’ variety has deep orange flowers and the ‘Red Beacon’ variety produces bright scarlet red flowers.
The distinguishing characteristic of all these varieties is the black spots which adorn the petals of Tiger Lilies. Along with their black spots, the flowers are all extremely fragrant and produce large single, double, or multiple blooms.
How to Pot and Repot
Tiger Lilies are easy to pot and repot if done correctly. Make sure to choose a pot or container that is large enough to accommodate the root system of the plant and is composed of a material that will allow water to pass through. A container made of clay is ideal because the material is porous and can wick away excess moisture.
Use a high-quality potting soil in the container, adding enough soil so that the flower can be planted securely. When repotting, make sure to carefully remove the Tiger Lily from its previous container and place it into the new one. When removing the old soil, check for pests and diseases and inspect the roots for any signs of damage. Water generously after repotting the flower.
How to Prune
After flowering, Tiger Lilies should be cut back to create a stronger and healthier plant. Pruning should be done in the fall and can be done with either a pair of pruning shears or a hand pruner. Start by cutting the foliage and stems down to a few inches above the soil. Follow this step by cutting away any damaged or dead roots and stems. After pruning, apply a layer of mulch to protect the soil and for an extra touch of decorative beauty.
How to Propagate
To propagate new Tiger Lilies, it is important to plant original bulbs or root divisions. Plant the bulbs in either the fall or spring, several inches below the soil and make sure to space them out evenly. Use a planting mixture of high-quality potting soil, sand, and moss. Water the bulbs generously and pay attention to the soil’s moisture throughout the growing season, as they prefer an evenly moist soil.
Another way to propagate Tiger Lilies is through stem cuttings. The stem cuttings should be taken from the base of the flower when the plant is in bloom. Place the cuttings in a pot with a potting mixture and water until the soil is moist. Place the pot in a sunny spot and wait for the cuttings to take root.
Common Pests and Diseases
Tiger Lilies are relatively easy to take care of, however, they can be affected by certain pests and diseases. Some of the more common pests are aphids, mealybugs, and caterpillars. They can be treated with an insecticidal soap or neem oil. For diseases, Tiger Lilies are commonly affected by fungal spots, rust, or other leaf diseases. These problems can often be avoided by using fungicidal sprays or by controlling the humidity around the plant.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q1: How often should I water my Tiger Lily?
A1: Tiger Lilies need to be watered regularly and the soil should never be allowed to dry out. The best way to ensure proper hydration is to check the soil’s moisture level before watering.
Q2: When is the best time to plant Tiger Lilies?
A2: The best time to plant Tiger Lilies is either in the fall or the spring. Planting in these seasons will allow the bulbs to establish strong roots and will maximize their lifespan.
Q3: Are Tiger Lilies deer resistant?
A3: Yes, Tiger Lilies show good resistance to deer and other animals. In addition, they are also resistant to drought, making them an ideal choice for dry climates.
Table Fact Sheet
| Tiger Lily | Lilium Lancifolium |
|---|---|
| Family | Liliaceae |
| Plant Type | Perennial |
| Mature Size | 20-36 inches |
| Sun Exposure | Full to Partial Sun |
| Soil Type | Moist, well-draining, and rich in organic matter |
| Soil pH | 6.0 – 7.0 |
| Bloom Time | Summer to early Fall |
| Flower Color | White, yellow, orange and red with black spots |
| Hardiness Zones | 3 – 9 |
| Native Area | Temperate regions of Asia |
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