Gaillardia pulchella, also known as the Firewheel, is a showy wildflower native to the US, adding a touch of spice to any landscape. It blooms from late spring to fall, providing a bright splash of color in the garden. Indian Blanket is rich in nectar, attracting important pollinators and birds that enjoy the seed heads. Furthermore, it’s an easy-to-grow species that requires little attention.
Family
Indian Blanket belongs to the Asteraceae family and is classified as a perennial.
How to Plant and Grow
Indian Blanket thrives in full sun, but can tolerate some shade. This flower also prefers almost any type of soil as long as it is well-drained. It is prone to rot if the plant is over-watered, so make sure to follow recommended watering schedules. The soil’s pH should range from weakly acidic to slightly alkaline. The Firewheel enjoys low humidity and warm climates, usually blooming in the Continental United States during July and August.
Meaning and Symbolism
The Firewheel is symbolic of strength and resilience, often presented as a bright reminder that change is possible. The species name “pulchella” also means “beautiful” in Latin, referring to its bright yellow and pink color. It is also used as a symbol of wildness, pointing to a freedom of expression.
History, Mythology, and Religious Significance
The Firewheel has a long history of being used in many different cultures. It has been used for medicinal purposes and to ward off evil spirits. In many Native American tribes, ritualistic wreaths made of Indian Blanket were used to wish for success in battle, luck in love and bountiful harvests. Ceremonial headdresses have also been made from the Firewheel to honor the gods during religious ceremonies.
Flower Varieties and Their Defining Characteristics
There are three distinct variations of the Firewheel, including the Gaillardia aristata (also known as the Red Shades variety), the Gaillardia pulchella (the Lanceleaf variety) and the Gaillardia pulchella (the Red and Yellow variety). These varieties share similar growing requirements, but they vary greatly in terms of their flower petal length, color and flowering. The Red and Yellow variety has the shortest petals and produces the most showy and bright blooms. The Red Shades variety has a deeper, more vibrant colour, and the Lanceleaf variety has a slightly narrower flower shape.
How to Pot and Repot
Repotting the Firewheel is best done in the spring, when the plant is dormant. Remove the plant from its old pot, and gently shake off the old soil from its roots. Then, fill a larger pot with fresh potting soil and an appropriate hole for the Firewheel to settle in. Make sure to firmly pack the soil around the root ball so that the plant is securely in place. Then, water thoroughly and let the plant settle in.
How to Prune
Pruning is important when caring for the Firewheel in order to maintain a healthy and compact growth habit. Pruning should be done in late winter or early spring, before the start of the growing season. Remove any dead, broken, or diseased stems, as well as trimming back unruly or straggly stems. Also, pinch off faded flower blooms to increase the flowering potential of the plant.
How to Propagate
The easiest way to propagate the Firewheel is through division. Lift up the plant and carefully separate the rootball into sections. Every portion should contain a rosette of green leaves and a few healthy roots. Make sure the roots are properly hydrated before planting the divided sections in fresh potting soil. Once the new plants have taken root and begun to settle, start providing them with necessary care.
Common Pests and Diseases
The Firewheel is relatively easy to care for and is generally pest and disease-resistant. Common issues include root rot, mold, and rust. To prevent this, make sure to properly water your Indian Blanket and keep the humidity level low. The plant may also be susceptible to aphids, mealybugs, and spider mites, which can be treated with a mild insecticide.
Three Frequently Asked Questions About The Firewheel
Q: How often should I water my Firewheel?
A: The Firewheel should be watered when the soil is starting to feel dry, usually once every 7-10 days.
Q: Does this flower bloom annually?
A: Yes, the Firewheel is an annual flower.
Q: Is this flower suitable for indoor potting?
A: Yes, the Firewheel is suitable for both indoor and outdoor potting.
A Table Fact Sheet With Data
| Indian Blanket | Gaillardia pulchella |
| Family | Asteraceae |
| Plant Type | Perennial |
| Mature Size | 1-2 feet |
| Sun Exposure | Full Sun/part shade |
| Soil Type | Well-draining soil |
| Soil pH | Weakly acidic to slightly alkaline |
| Bloom Time | July-August |
| Flower Color | Pink and yellow |
| Hardiness Zones | 5-9 |
| Native Area | Continental US |
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