Million Bells (Calibrachoa) is a trendy plant for the garden, particularly suited for containers and hanging baskets. Oftentimes compared to petunias for its one-inch wide blooms, Million Bells can come in various colors, sometimes two-toned, patterned, striped, or even double blossomed. The genus name Calibrachoa is derived from the Greek words “kalos” meaning beautiful and “brakho” meaning creeper, referring to the luxurious trailing habit of this gorgeous flower.
How to Plant
Million Bells grows best in full sun, meaning it needs at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day. When it comes to soil, a slightly acidic potting mix, with a slightly acidic pH of 6.0-7.0, is recommended. For outdoor gardens, water regularly and deeply for best results. In terms of temperature and humidity, it’s best to keep Million Bells between 20-30 degrees Celsius and the humidity should be kept at moderate or average levels. Also, it is important to remember to fertilize regularly with a liquid fertilizer every 2 weeks.
Meaning and Symbolism
Due to its petite and lightweight flowers, as well as its trailing growth, Million Bells are often associated with joy and boldness. As with many varieties of flowers that are considered delicate, Million Bells represent a sort of strength and courage, as it manages to thrive despite its size. As a symbol, it carries the meaning of hope, courage, and resilience in the face of adversity.
History, Mythology, and Religious Significance
Million Bells have been around for centuries, and flourished in the ancient gardens of the Greek and Roman empires. It is believed that the ancient Greeks believed that Million Bells could bring luck and prosperity, while the Romans associated its petite blooms with modesty and innocence. In Christianity, many believe that Million Bells symbolize love and compassion.
Flower Varieties and Their Defining Characteristics
There are many varieties of Million Bells to choose from. Some of the most popular varieties include ‘Superbells Lemon Slice’, which produces glossy yellow flowers with purple veins, ‘Surfinia Trailing Deep Red’ with bright red double flowers, and ‘Ohh La Lampwork Orange’ which is known for its unique deep orange blossoms. Another popular variety is ‘Kabloom Swiss’ with white and pink bicolored blooms.
How to Pot and Repot
Million Bells thrive best when planted in pots or trays with well-draining type of soil. A healthy plant should be placed in a flower container that is at least 10 inches wide, with supports to aid in its trailing habit. When repotting, it is important to remember to add a layer of gravel at the bottom of the pot to aid with drainage. When repotting, don’t overcrowd the container with other plants, as this could cause root rot or mildew due to poor air circulation.
How to Prune
Million Bells should be pruned twice a year-once in the spring and once in the fall. This requires some time and effort, but it pays off. Pruning is done to get rid of any dead or diseased stems, and to give the plant a neat, uniform shape. When pruning in the spring, it is important to use pruners to make a slight angle cut just above a healthy bud in the leaf node- Never prune too much as it will affect the health of the plant. Installing a trellis or other type of support will make it easier to hold the plant up, and will also help to create a desirable shape.
How to Propagate
Propagation of Million Bells involves putting cuttings in water or soil. To propagate in water, take a section of stem about 4-5 inches long and remove all but the top few leaves. Dip the stem in some rooting hormone and place it in a jar of water. In soil, loosen up the planting medium and place the stem at a slight angle. Firmly press the soil around the stem so that it is stabilized. Put in a bright, warm place and make sure to keep the soil moist.
Common Pests and Diseases
Million Bells is fairly easy to care for, but they can be prone to some pests and diseases. These include aphids, mealybugs, spider mites, fungal diseases, and root rot caused by overwatering. In order to prevent these, it is important to keep the plant in an area with good air circulation, check for pests regularly and ensure that the soil is well drained.
Frequently Asked Questions About Calibrachoa
Q: How often should I water my Million Bells?
A: Generally speaking, Million Bells should be watered once a week or when the soil feels dry. However, this may vary depending on the weather or level of sunlight.
Q: How long does it take for Million Bells to grow and bloom?
A: Million Bells usually take around two months to grow and bloom, with flowering typically taking place in late spring and continuing until the onset of cooler temperatures.
Q: What types of containers are best for growing Million Bells?
A: Million Bells prefer to be planted in well-draining containers with a slightly acidic potting mix. For best results, it is best to use containers that are at least 10 inches in diameter with supports to aid in their trailing habit.
Table Fact Sheet
| Million Bells | Calibrachoa |
|---|---|
| Family | Solanaceae |
| Plant type | Annual |
| Mature size | Up to 12 in. |
| Sun Exposure | Full sun |
| Soil Type | Well-drained, acidic |
| Soil pH | 6.0-7.0 |
| Bloom Time | Late spring to fall |
| Flower Color | Various colors, bicolored |
| Hardiness Zones | Annual |
| Native Area | Middle and South America |
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