How to Make a Green Wall at Home

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A green wall, also known as a living wall or a vertical garden, is a wall that is covered with plants. Green walls can be installed indoors or outdoors, and they have many benefits for your home and the environment. In this blog post, we will explain what green walls are, why you might want to have one, and how you can make your green wall at home.

What are green walls?

Green walls are walls that have plants growing on them, either directly on the wall surface or on a structure attached to the wall. The plants are usually supported by a growing medium, such as soil, mat, or structural media, and they are watered by an irrigation system. Green walls can be designed in different ways, depending on the size, shape, and location of the wall, the type and number of plants, and the style and function of the green wall.

Why have a green wall?

Green walls have many advantages for your home and the environment. Here are some of them:

Green walls improve the air quality by producing oxygen and filtering out pollutants, such as volatile organic compounds (VOCs), which are harmful chemicals found in many household products.
Green walls reduce energy consumption by providing insulation and cooling effects. They can lower the temperature of the wall and the surrounding air by evapotranspiration, which is the process of water evaporating from the plant leaves. This can help you save money on heating and cooling bills.
Green walls enhance the aesthetics and mood of your home by adding natural beauty and color. They can also create a relaxing and soothing atmosphere, which can reduce stress and improve your well-being.
Green walls increase the biodiversity and sustainability of your home by attracting beneficial insects and birds, and by using recycled materials and rainwater. They can also help you grow your own food or herbs if you choose edible plants for your green wall.

How to make a green wall at home?

Making a green wall at home can be a fun and rewarding project, but it also requires some planning and preparation. Here are some steps to follow:

Find a good spot for your green wall. You need to consider the size, shape, orientation, and exposure of the wall, as well as the access to water and electricity. You also need to check if the wall can support the weight of the plants and the structure. Ideally, you want to choose a wall that receives indirect sunlight for at least four hours a day, and that is not exposed to strong winds or extreme temperatures.
Select your plants for your green wall. You need to choose plants that are suitable for your climate, light conditions, and maintenance level. You also need to consider the height, width, color, texture, and flowering time of the plants, and how they will look together on the wall. Some examples of plants that work well for green walls are ferns, succulents, ivy, mosses, herbs, and flowers.
Select the structure for your green wall. You need to choose a structure that can hold the plants securely and provide them with enough water and nutrients. There are different types of structures available for green walls, such as modular panels, pockets, trays, or frames. You can buy them ready-made or make them yourself with materials like wood, metal, plastic, or fabric.
Install your structure on the wall. You need to follow the instructions of the manufacturer or your design to attach the structure to the wall. You may need to use screws, nails, brackets, hooks, or adhesive to fix the structure to the wall. Make sure that the structure is level and stable before adding the plants.
Install your irrigation system for your green wall. You need to provide your plants with enough water to keep them healthy and prevent them from drying out. You can use a drip irrigation system that delivers water directly to the roots of the plants through tubes or hoses. You can connect the irrigation system to a tap or a rain barrel, and use a timer or a sensor to control the frequency and duration of watering.
Plant your plants on your green wall. You need to fill the structure with the growing medium of your choice, such as soil, mat media, or structural media. Then you need to insert the plants into the structure according to your design plan. Make sure that the plants are firmly rooted in the growing medium and that they have enough space to grow.

Congratulations! You have just created your green wall at home! Now you can enjoy its beauty and benefits for years to come!