The Knautia macedonica, commonly known as Macedonian Scabious, is a unique and colorful flower. Its genus name, Knautia, is believed to have derived from the German naturalist, Knauts, and the species name, macedonica, is believed to be derived from Macedonia, a region from the Greek world. It is a member of the the family Caprifoliaceae and a type of Perennial.
How to Plant and Grow Macedonian Scabious
Macedonian Scabious does best in moist, well-drained soils in areas with full or partial sun exposure. It prefers a soil pH of 5.6-7.6 and is moderately drought-tolerant once established. They prefer moderate temperatures with cool summer nights, so they may not perform the best in areas with intensely hot summers. Be careful to ensure the soil stays damp but not overly wet, and fertilize it in moderation. Planting Macedonian Scabious in slightly acidic soil is also beneficial to its growth.
Meaning and Symbolism
Macedonian Scabious has long held symbolic value due to its beautiful and obvious coloring. Its deep crimson flowers are said to represent beauty, creativity, passion and strength.
History, Mythology, and Religious Traditions
In the past, Macedonian Scabious was primarily used for its medicinal properties. From treating headaches to curing indigestion, Knautia macedonica has been used as a cure-all for many ailments. It has also been used in herbal teas and for enchanting rituals. In some cultures, the Knautia macedonica was believed to bring good luck and believed to have magical qualities. Even now, some adhere to the belief that this flower is a sign of good fortune and can be used as a charm to ward off the evils.
Flower Varieties and Their Defining Characteristics
Macedonian Scabious comes in different varieties, each with its own unique characteristics. Knautia macedonica ‘Album’ has white petals, Knautia macedonica ‘Discors’ has creamy yellow petals, Knautia macedonica ‘Maroon Cloak’ has bright red petals with a yellow center, and Knautia macedonica ‘Superba Selection’ has deep crimson petals with purple shading. All of these varieties are capable of growing up to 24 inches tall and 8 inches wide.
How to Pot and Repot
Repotting Macedonian Scabious can usually be done once a year, in early spring. When selecting a pot, choose one that is two inches larger than the original pot and filled with loose, well-draining soil. To repot, gently remove the plant from the current pot and place it into the new pot. Then, fill in the gaps between the wall of the pot and the root ball with soil. Finally, water deeply and keep the soil moist.
How to Prune
Macedonian Scabious should be pruned twice a year for best results. The first pruning should occur in late winter when the growth starts to become dormant. Cut back the stems from their previous year’s growth to encourage bushy, strong new growth in spring. The second pruning should be done in late summer once flowering is complete. Cut back all stems to the base of the plant in order to encourage more blooms next season.
How to Propagate
Propagating Macedonian Scabious is best done through division. The process should be done in early autumn and involves digging up the entire plant and splitting it into multiple pieces. Each piece should contain at least two growth nodes, which are responsible for future growth. Plant the sections in separate pots and ensure that they get plenty of water and light. This will ensure your propagation was successful.
Common Pests and Diseases
Although it is relatively hardy, Knautia macedonica is susceptible to several common pests and diseases. Aphids, slugs, and snails can cause damage to the plant, so it is important to remove them from the plant if possible. The plant is also prone to powdery mildew, black spot and rust, which can be prevented with the use of fungicides.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
- Q: Is Macedonian Scabious suitable for indoor or outdoor potting?
- A: Macedonian Scabious is suitable for both indoor and outdoor pottings.
- Q: Does Macedonian Scabious attract pollinators?
- A: Yes, Macedonian Scabious is known to attract a variety of pollinators, including bees and butterflies.
- Q: How often should I water Macedonian Scabious?
- A: Macedonian Scabious should be watered every 7-10 days during its peak growth season and a bit less water during its dormancy season.
Table Fact Sheet
| Macedonian Scabious | Knautia macedonica |
|---|---|
| Family | Caprifoliaceae |
| Plant Type | Perennial |
| Mature Size | 24 inches tall & 8 inches wide |
| Sun Exposure | Full or partial sun |
| Soil Type | Moist, well-drained soils |
| Soil pH | 5.6-7.60 |
| Bloom Time | Early Summer to Fall |
| Flower Color | Deep Crimson/Purple |
| Hardiness Zones | 4-8 |
| Native Area | Greece, the Balkans, and parts of Asia |
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