Feverfew | Tanacetum parthenium - My Life in Blossom

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The evergreen flowering shrub Tanacetum parthenium, commonly known as Feverfew, is native to the Eastern Mediterranean region, although it has become naturalized in many areas of the world. Tanacetum parthenium is a short-lived perennial that has white blooms with petals that are arranged in various shapes, from open daisy-like blooms to rounded or ball shapes. It is known for its delicate, lacy foliage and fragrant aroma. The Feverfew’s lifespan is short, lasting several weeks and often blooms in late spring and early summer. This flower is a popular option for both indoor and outdoor potting, as it offers a unique decorative touch in whichever setting it’s placed in and makes great cut flowers. In addition, it’s often used as an edging flower.

How to Plant and Grow Feverfew

Feverfew requires full sun to partial shade depending on the variety, and a soil pH of 6.5-7.5. If grown in partial shade, it will produce more heavily in the late summer due to more light. This flower is a great option for container gardening, as it can be moved from the direct sunlight to partial shades. Planting the flower in clusters will help create a vibrant look, as the flowers are naturally suited for the frames of tall plants. For best results, plant this flower in early spring or late summer. Feverfew can be propagated by cuttings and started indoors for an earlier bloom. As for fertilization, it won’t need a great deal of nitrogen as it does not produce many leaves. This flower does best with humus-rich soil and regular watering, with light fertilization from time to time.

Meaning and Symbolism

The Feverfew flower’s name originates from the Latin word “febrifugia”, which translates to “fever reducer”. This flower has been used in traditional medical practices for thousands of years, as it is believed that the flower contains natural healing properties. Legend has it that the Feverfew flower is linked to medicinal aspects and even fertility. Throughout history, this flower has been used to help ward off illnesses due to its uplifting aroma and cosmetic appearance. It is also known as a symbol of love, joy, and purity. As a representation of joy, it has been used to adorn wedding bouquets, art, and other celebrations. Furthermore, many cultures have believed the flower to be a good luck charm for health and success.

History, Mythology, and Religious Significance

Feverfew has been known and used for centuries across multiple cultures. Ancient Egyptians and Romans made use of the Feverfew flower for various medical treatments for fever and headaches. In old England, the Feverfew flower was known as a magical charm for protection against witches. There have also been records of this flower being used in spiritual and religious ceremonies. Early Christians believed the three points in the petal of a Feverfew flower represented the Holy Trinity. This flower was also a key element in magic potions and traditional herbal medicines. It is a reminder to appreciate the power of nature’s marvels and magic.

Flower Varieties and their Defining Characteristics

Feverfew belongs to the family Asteraceae, and is also known as Chrysanthemum Parthenium L. It is mainly a perennial, but can also be classified as a biennial or annual plant in certain growing conditions. There are various varieties of the Feverfew, with each variety having its own defining characteristics. Varieties of the Feverfew include Common Feverfew, Flirtation Feverfew, Neon Flash Feverfew, Silver Lace Feverfew, and Silver Spikes Feverfew. Common Feverfew has white daisy-like flowers and is the most common variety. Flirtation Feverfew has double petals in pink, while Neon Flash Feverfew has red and yellow flowers with purple markings. Silver Lace Feverfew is characterized by its feathery silver foliage and silver ball-like flowers. Lastly, Silver Spikes Feverfew has spray-like silver foliage and small yellow-green flowers.

How to Pot and Repot

When potting Feverfew, be sure to use a porous, well-drained potting medium such as peat moss, potting soil, and sand. Fill the pot with the prepared medium and make sure to leave a 2-inch space between the medium and the pot’s rim for water drainage. To repot, carefully remove the plant from its old pot, then place the new pot on a flat surface. Begin by positioning the Feverfew in the center of the pot and add soil around the root ball. Make sure to press down firmly, but not too tight. Add additional soil as needed, then water thoroughly.

How to Prune

Pruning is an important maintenance requirement for Feverfew. Pruning will encourage new growth, reduce overcrowding, and encourage more flowers. After planting, lightly prune the Feverfew to encourage more growth and to reduce overcrowding. If the Feverfew begins to look tired and overgrown, more pruning may be necessary. Begin by cutting just above the outward-facing buds and cutting away all dead or damaged material. Be sure not to prune more than 30% of the Feverfew as this can drastically impair the plant’s ability to photosynthesize and produce flower buds. Additionally, be sure to use pruners or scissors sterilized with a 10% bleach solution in order to minimize the spread of disease.

How to Propagate

Feverfew can be propagated from cuttings or division, with division having the most success rates. To propagate with division, begin by gently removing the Feverfew from its pot. Cut the Feverfew in half as if dividing a cake, then repot each division into separate pots. Make sure not to disturb the root system too much as this can limit the plant’s growth. To propagate with cuttings, carefully remove a section of the Feverfew’s stems and place in a potting medium. Be sure to provide extra humidity with a plastic bag or similar material, as this will help the cutting root quicker. Keep the cuttings moist and in a light place until the roots are visible, then gently transfer the cutting to a new pot.

Common Pests and Diseases

Feverfew can be affected by common pests and diseases like slugs, aphids, spider mites, and powdery mildew, which can cause leaves to droop and curl. To prevent this, it’s best to ensure a well-drained soil and incorporate mulch to protect plants. If pests or diseases are found on the Feverfew, immediately remove affected flowers and leaves and spray with a pest control solution. Additionally, be sure to check the Feverfew regularly for damage and disease and take appropriate actions quickly.

Three Frequently Asked Questions about Tanacetum parthenium

Q: What type of soil do Feverfew need?
A: Feverfew prefer a soil that is lightweight and porous, such as peat moss or potting soil, and has a pH of 6.5-7.5. It should also be well-drained and have some organic matter such as compost or manure.

Q: How long do Feverfew flowers last?
A: Feverfew flowers can last several weeks and often bloom in late spring and early summer.

Q: Are Feverfew toxic?
A: Some parts of the plant may be toxic and can cause mild skin irritation. All parts of the plant should be kept away from children and pets.

Table Fact Sheet with Data

Feverfew	Tanacetum parthenium
Family	Asteraceae
Plant Type	Perennial, biennial, annual
Mature Size	1-2 ft (30 cm)
Sun Exposure	Full sun to partial shade
Soil Type	Lightweight, well drained, porous
Soil pH	6.5 – 7.5
Bloom Time	Late spring to early summer
Flower Color	White, pink, red and yellow
Hardiness Zones	3 to 9
Native Area	Eastern Mediterranean region