Bigleaf lantana, or Lantana camara, is an evergreen, flowering shrub that comes in a variety of shapes, sizes, and colors. It originates from Central and South America and is a popular choice for those who looking to add more color and interest to their garden. It is an upright shrub with dense foliage and clusters of small flowers that grow from the tips of the stems. These blooms come in vibrant colors such as white, yellow, orange, purple, and red. In the winter, the flowers are replaced by colorful purple berries that birds and small mammals love to feast on. Rose-colored cultivars, dwarf and trailing specimens are also available.
How to Plant
Bigleaf Lantana (Lantana camara) is a tough and hardy species that does best when planted in well-drained soil in a full to partial sun position. It is extremely adaptable and is able to thrive in different soil types, from sandy to clay. It is best to pick a spot where the temperatures are consistently warm, as cold or sudden changes in temperature can cause leaf drop. Lantana camara loves moisture, so make sure to water regularly and adequately. Compost, mulch or a dish of water placed near to the plant is highly beneficial. If the soil is too alkaline, adding some pelletised soil acidifier may help. If the weather turns too cold, protect the plant by covering it with frost cloth or dense material.
Meaning and Etymology
The etymology of Lantana camara comes from the Latin word lantana which means “to weave”. This reflects the way in which the branches are able to be twined or woven together. In the language of flowers, lantana symbolizes kindness, cheerfulness, and harmony between friends and family. This is a perfect gift for those who have recently moved into a new home or even someone who is celebrating a recent promotion. Bigleaf lantana also symbolizes strength and resilience, making it the perfect choice for someone who needs a little pick-me-up.
History, Mythology, and Religious Significance
Bigleaf Lantana (Lantana camara) has medicinal, ornamental, and spiritual value that dates back thousands of years. In Ancient Egypt, lantana camara was used as a medicinal plant and in rituals to protect tombs. It has also been used to create a yellow dye and as an ingredient in perfumes, incense, and essential oils. Throughout the years, it has also been used to ward off evil spirits, bad luck, and various diseases. Today, many still believe that this flowering shrub can bring good luck and prosperity.
Flower Varieties and Their Defining Characteristics
There are many varieties of Bigleaf Lantana (Lantana camara) that have different shapes and colors. The most popular varieties are ‘Alba’, ‘Bandana Cherry’, ‘Cherry Gold’, ‘New Gold’, ‘New Red’ and ‘White.’ This species of lantana has a vining habit and grows up to 10 feet tall. The leaves of this shrub are usually deep green with silver undersides and their blooms come in vibrant colors such as yellow, orange, purple, and red. Dwarf and trailing cultivars are also available in bright colors. The main difference in these varieties is the color of the blooms and how much light they need to thrive.
How to Pot and Repot
When potting or repotting Bigleaf Lantana (Lantana camara), it is important to use a container with at least one drainage hole. The container should also be large enough to accommodate the size of the shrub. Before planting, make sure that the potting soil is light, well-draining, and rich in organic material. Make sure to water heavily after potting, but do not water again until the top few inches of the soil have dried out. Do not over-water, as this can lead to root rot. When repotting, make sure to use a potting mix formulated for acid-loving plants. Position the shrub in the center of the pot and be sure to provide enough space for it to grow.
How to Prune
Pruning Bigleaf Lantana (Lantana camara) is an important part of its care. Pruning should be done in the winter, when the plant is not in bloom. This will help to keep the shrub looking neat and attractive and will also encourage the growth of new shoots and blooms. To prune, begin by removing any dead, damaged, or diseased stems and branches. Next, shape the shrub by thinning out crowded areas and reducing its size, if necessary. Finally, prune off any unproductive or overcrowded branches to promote better air flow and renewed growth.
How to Propagate
Propagating Bigleaf Lantana (Lantana camara) can be done by both seeds and cuttings. To propagate via seeds, start by collecting ripe berries from the shrub, then carefully remove and discard the pulp. Place the seeds in a container and cover with moist potting soil, then keep the pot in a warm and bright spot. To propagate by cuttings, take stem cuttings around 6-7 inches in length. Strip off the lower leaves and coat the cut ends with rooting hormone. Plant the cuttings in moist potting soil and keep in a warm and bright place. Keep the soil moist, but not waterlogged.
Common Pests and Diseases
Bigleaf Lantana (Lantana camara) is a hardy and robust species that is usually resistant to disease and pests. However, like all plants, it can be affected by pests such as aphids, mealybugs, and scale insects. Infected plants should be treated with organic insecticidal soap or neem oil. Root rot can also be a problem, so avoid over-watering and choose an appropriate potting mix. Powdery mildew is a common fungal disease that can be prevented by providing plenty of space between plants and making sure to keep the foliage dry.
Frequently Asked Questions
Question 1: Will Bigleaf Lantana grow in a pot?
Answer: Yes, Bigleaf Lantana is perfectly suitable for growing in a pot. Make sure to use a container with good drainage, light and well-draining soil, and a bright spot with consistent temperatures.
Question 2: How often should Bigleaf Lantana be watered?
Answer: Bigleaf Lantana should be watered regularly and adequately. Allow the soil to dry out almost completely between waterings and do not overwater as it can lead to root rot.
Question 3: Does Bigleaf Lantana attract hummingbirds?
Answer: Yes, Bigleaf Lantana does attract hummingbirds with its bright, vibrant blooms.
Fact Sheet
| Bigleaf Lantana | Lantana camara |
| Family | Verbenaceae |
| Plant Type | Shrub |
| Mature Size | Up to 10 feet tall |
| Sun Exposure | Full sun to partial sun |
| Soil Type | Well-drained |
| Soil pH | 6.1-8.5 |
| Bloom Time | Summer to fall |
| Flower Color | White, yellow, orange, purple, and red |
| Hardiness Zones | 8-11 |
| Native Area | Central and South America |
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