Golden Marguerite, sometimes known as Dycus Chamomile, is a fragrant, attractive flower that will bring vibrancy and life to your garden throughout the summer and occasionally into the early fall. It is an abundant perennial that is easy to grow and is sure to give you plenty of beautiful blooms. These daisy-like flowers have a central protruding dome and will thrive in full sun.
Etymology
The scientific species name Anthemis tinctoria is a combination of two Latin words, “anthemis” meaning flower, and “tinctor” meaning dye. Ancient Greeks and Romans originally referred to it as ‘Dyers Chamomile’ due to the use of the flower heads and stems to naturally dye fabrics different shades of yellow. The common name ‘Golden Marguerite’ derives from its genus name, margarita, which means pearl.
Meaning and Symbolism
On many occasions, Golden Marguerite is seen as a joyous symbol due to its bright and cheery appearance. It was also an emblem of change, hope, and peace during the Middle Ages, when it was used to decorate chapels. Nowadays, its traditional meaning includes, but is not limited to, cheerfulness and perseverance.
History and Mythology
Golden Marguerite has been used for many centuries in traditional medicine. In Ancient Egyptian times, it was believed to have numerous medicinal properties, from treating bronchitis to reducing fever. Centuries later, it was even believed to have the power to create gold when mixed with other ingredients. The magical use of Anthemis tinctoria is also found in its honor to the Greek god, Hermes. According to oral tradition, Hermes put the daisy’s head in the middle of a wheel, symbolizing the wheel of life.
Varieties and Defining Characteristics
Golden Marguerite family is comprised of several species. All of them have daisy-like yellow or white flower heads. The species most commonly found in gardens is Anthemis tinctoria, also known as dye chamomile due to its ability to be used to make dyes.
The most notable trait of Golden Marguerite is its reclining habit, as its stems tend to collapse if left unfurled. Its leaves are oblong with pointed ends, and its flowers are yellow in color and have a daisy-like shape. The center of each flower also has a protruding dome-shaped structure.
How to Plant and Grow Golden Marguerite
Golden Marguerite is known to be a vigorous and hardy flower. It is best to plant Anthemis tinctoria outdoors in well-drained soil in a location that receives full sun. The soil must also be amended with plenty of organic material to ensure that these flowers receive the necessary nutrients for ample blooming.
Golden Marguerite should be watered frequently but moderately when planted in a sunny location. During periods of drought, the flowers require additional watering. It is also advisable to fertilize these flowers every few weeks from when the plant establishes itself until its blooming period ends. There is no need to water the flowers once their blooming season has ended.
How to Pot and Repot
Golden Marguerite can be grown in both gardens and containers. When planting in containers or planters, their soil should either be sandy or soil-based to ensure the water drains quickly and the plant is not overwatered. The container should also be placed in a sun-filled spot and be large enough so that the roots have sufficient space to spread and the plant has enough room to grow.
If you decide to repot, it is best to do so in early spring at the start of the growing season. When repotting it is important to choose a larger container and use a well-draining potting mix. Lastly, the plant should be watered thoroughly after repotting to settle the soil, and again a few days later.
How to Prune
When it comes to pruning Golden Marguerite, it is important to assess the flower’s age and condition. If the flowers are older and falling each year, it is best to prune them off at the base each spring. If the flowers are still blooming in the same season, you do not need to go to such lengths.
Depending on the growth of the plant, you may find it beneficial to prune the stems regularly. This will help to prevent them from arching or falling and will encourage bushier growth. If you decide to prune Golden Marguerite, it is best to do so mid-season and only remove a select few stems.
How to Propagate
Golden Marguerite is well suited to propagation through seeds and cuttings. For both methods, it is best to propagate in the spring when the growth of new flowers is starting. When propagating by seeds, you must allow them to dry out and then store them in a cool, dry place until you are ready to plant them. Cuttings should be a few inches long and should be taken from the main stem. Whichever method you choose, make sure that you provide fertile soil, ample moisture, and a mainly sunny location.
Common Pests and Plant Diseases
In general, Golden Marguerite is not prone to any major diseases. The most common problem that these flowers may face is yellowing due to root rot. If the soil is not well drained or is overly wet, their leaf edges may start to turn yellow or brown. You can prevent root rot by ensuring that the soil is turned regularly, providing the right amount of water depending on the type of soil and the weather, and dividing the plant so that it is not overcrowded.
In addition to root rot, these flowers may also be susceptible to a variety of pests, including aphids, caterpillars, and thrips. If you notice these on your plants, simply spray them off with a stream of water or purchase insecticidal soap.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: What family does the Golden Marguerite belong to?
A: The Golden Marguerite belongs to the Asteraceae family.
Q: What type of plant is this?
A: The Golden Marguerite is a perennial.
Q: What kind of soil does Anthemis tinctoria require?
A: Anthemis tinctoria prefers a well-drained soil, with a soil pH ranging from slightly alkaline to neutral.
Fact Sheet
| Golden Marguerite | Anthemis tinctoria |
| Family | Asteraceae |
| Plant Type | Perennial |
| Mature Size | 2ft high and 1-2ft wide |
| Sun Exposure | Full Sun |
| Soil Type | Well-drained |
| Soil pH | Alkaline to Neutral |
| Bloom Time | July – August |
| Flower Colour | Yellow |
| Hardiness Zones | 4-9 |
| Native Area | Asia, Europe, North Africa |
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