Indian Pink, also known as Spigelia marilandica, is a striking woodland plant which displays clusters of bright red, trumpet-shaped flowers with yellow stars on their inside. These blooms are two inches in length and point stiffly towards the sky. They thrive in either full or partial shade and are perfect for the front of shaded borders.
Etymology of Indian Pink
The genus name, Spigelia, is derived from the Italian botanist, Prospero Alpini, who categorized it in the late 1600s. ‘Marilandica’ is Latin for ‘of Maryland’, where the flower was first discovered.
How to Plant and Grow Indian Pink
Indian Pink should be planted in well-drained soil, ideally in a sunny to partially shady spot. They can also be grown in containers and flower beds alike. These flowers prefer soil with a good amount of organic matter, as well as slightly acidic to neutral soil pH. Fertilize the flowers using a balanced flower food and water them regularly, ensuring the soil is moist but not drenched.
Meaning and Symbolism
In the Victorian age, Indian Pink was often used to symbolize cheerfulness and love. This flower also has healing properties, with the dried leaves having been used to treat a variety of ailments, from asthma to high blood pressure. The bright red blossoms also suggest a passionate and joyous presence.
History, Mythology, and Religious Significance
Indian Pink has been a part of many cultures for centuries, appearing in many revered texts. In Greek mythology, for instance, the goddess Hera was very fond of this flower. Many Native American tribes have also held Indian Pink in high regard, regarding it as a powerful medicinal flower. In many countries, the Indian Pink symbolizes the divine feminine, which is often honored and celebrated.
Flower Varieties and Their Defining Characteristics
The many varieties of Indian Pink each have their own distinct features. Typically, the flower is either red with yellow speckles, or yellow with red specks. There are also two-toned varieties which feature both hues simultaneously. A few of the more common varieties are High Times, Hot Papaya, and Summer Love.
How to Pot and Repot Indian Pink
Indian Pink can be potted or re-potted in containers or flower beds of a well-draining soil mix. Generally, it is best to use plants which have already started to bud, as this will increase the chances of successful repotting. Water the roses after re-potting and be sure to deadhead them for optimum well being.
How to Prune
Pruning Indian Pink is essential for promoting healthy and strong blooms. To prune the flower, simply snip off the spent blooms, taking care not to harm any of the new buds. This will help ensure that the flower has a vigorous growth rate. Additionally, it can be helpful to dead-head any overly vigorous branches to keep the overall shape of the plant looking neat and tidy.
How to Propagate
Propagating Indian Pink can be done through a simple process of taking cuttings. For the best chance of successful propagation, cuttings should be taken in the spring or early summer. Prepare the cuttings by cutting them just below a node and potting the cutting in a well-draining soil. Make sure to give the cuttings plenty of light and water, and in time, strong roots should form and the cuttings should start to grow.
Common Pests & Diseases
Indian Pink is vulnerable to certain pests and diseases, such as aphids, Spider Mites, and verticillium wilt. To protect your Indian Pink from any of these, make sure to closely monitor your plants and inspect them regularly. Additionally, make sure to keep your plants well watered and fertilize them every few weeks. These simple steps will go a long way in helping protect your Indian Pink from potential dangers.
Three Frequently Asked Questions about Spigelia Marilandica
Question 1: Is Indian Pink poisonous to animals?
Answer: No, Indian Pink is not poisonous to animals and is safe to use around pets.
Question 2: How often should I water Indian Pink?
Answer: You should water Indian Pink once a week, ensuring that the soil is kept moist but not soggy.
Question 3: How long do Indian Pink blooms last?
Answer: Indian Pink blooms typically last for two to three weeks.
Table Fact Sheet With Data
| Flower | Indian Pink – Spigelia marilandica |
| Family | Loganiaceae |
| Plant Type | Perennial |
| Mature Size | 3-4 feet |
| Sun Exposure | Partial Sun to Shade |
| Soil Type | Well-drained, Sandy |
| Soil pH | 6.1-7.8 |
| Bloom Time | Summer to Fall |
| Flower Color | Red with Yellow Speckles |
| Hardiness Zones | 3-9 |
| Native Area | Eastern US |
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