Perennial Flax | Linum perenne - My Life in Blossom

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Perennial Flax is a species of flowering plant, of the genus Linum, and belongs to the Linaceae family. It is also known as Linum perenne, Common Flax, and Wild Flax. It is an herbaceous annual or biennial or perennial, depending on the climatic conditions, that can grow up to two feet tall. The name Linum is derived from the Latin word linum meaning “flax”, while perenne translates to “everlasting”, thus aptly named as Perennial Flax.

How to Plant

Perennial Flax grows in full sun and prefers light, semi-sandy soil with good drainage. It can tolerate a wide range of soil types but needs to be kept moist. The ideal temperature for planting is between 60°F-70°F (15°C–21°C). If temperatures are too hot, the plant will suffer. They can also tolerate short dry spells so long as there is sufficient water during the growing season. When planting, keep the soil lightly moist but don’t over-water or let it sit too wet, as this can cause fungal and other diseases. When planting, you must ensure enough space for the plants to spread out and have good air circulation.

Meaning and Symbolism

In ancient Greece, Linum (flax) was considered to be a sacred plant and was used to ward off evil and disease. The plant was also thought to be sacred to the goddess of Marriage, Demeter and was often planted in newlywed couples’ homes. It was seen to symbolise prosperity and peace. It was also believed to be a sacred plant in ancient Rome and was used to ward off evil. Historically, the fibre from the Perennial Flax has been used to create linen fabric, which was very much in demand in medieval Europe.

History, Mythology, and Religious Significance

Flax has long been associated with fertility, healing, and protection and was thought to be capable of driving away evil spirits. It is believed that the Egyptians believed flax was a sacred plant and were among the first cultures to make use of it. The Perennial Flax is also referenced in Greek mythology, where it is said to have been the very first material used to make clothing by the Olympian gods. The dawn-hallowed Cleosthenes is said to have spun the Threads of Fate using filaments of Perennial Flax.

Flower Varieties and Their Defining Characteristics

Linum perenne comes in a variety of colors, including white, pink, and blue. The most common variety is the white flowered one. The blooms have a saucer-like shape and measure 1 inch across, with yellow throats and white stamens. They are very delicate and light, and bloom in late spring for a period of 2-3 months. The blooms last only for a day, but the plant flowers profusely, making it a sought after addition for warm, dry areas.

How to Pot and Repot

Perennial Flax is usually propagated through seeds, but they can also be propagated through rooting stems or divisions. When planting linum perenne, it is best to use a pot that is wide and deep. It should be filled with a neutral flower potting soil mixed with one-third perlite. When potting your plant, be sure not to forget the drainage hole. The soil should be slightly damp and not too wet. The linum should always be potting in early spring, summer, or late summer. After repotting the linum, it should be watered daily, but lightly, until it establishes itself.

How to Prune

Pruning is not necessary for Linum perenne, as it will die off at the end of the growing season. If a plant does become overgrown, however, the flower stalks can be cut back below the leaves and the plant can be shaped. Pruning the plant at the end of the season will help to keep it healthy and prevent it from becoming overgrown. It is important to note that pruning should be done in late winter or early spring.

How to Propagate

Linum perenne can be propagated in several ways. It is best to propagate through seed in spring or fall, as this will ensure the highest germination rate. The seeds can be sown directly into the soil or in pots with the right soil mix. If you are opting to propagate through divisions, the best time to do so is in late summer or early fall. The divisions should be planted into soil with a pH between 4.5 and 5.5. Once planted, the divisions should be watered lightly and kept in a place with partial shade.

Common Pests and Diseases

Linum perenne is susceptible to a variety of pests and diseases. These include fungus, rust, and aphids. The most common disease is botrytis blight, which is caused by a fungus. This can be prevented by planting in areas with good air circulation and watering deeply but infrequently. Rust is another common issue, which can be spotted by yellow-orange patches on the foliage. The best way to prevent this is to ensure that you are not overwatering the plant and to plant in an area with good air circulation. Finally, aphids can be spotted on the leaves and stems. The best way to prevent this is to use an insecticidal soap or horticultural oil to spray down your plants.

Three Frequently Asked Questions About Linum Perenne

Q1. What type of soil and sun exposure is best for Linum Perenne?
A1: Linum Perenne prefers light, semi-sandy soil with good drainage and full sun.

Q2. How long does a Linum Perenne bloom for?
A2: The blooms of Linum Perenne typically last for one day, but the overall flowering period may last up to 12 weeks.

Q3. Are there any precautions I should take when planting Linum Perenne?
A3: Yes, one precaution to take when planting Linum Perenne is to ensure that you provide enough space for the plant to spread out, as overcrowding can lead to various diseases, pests, and a decrease in blooms. Additionally, you should keep the soil lightly moist but don’t over-water or let it sit too wet.

Table Fact Sheet

Name	Perennial Flax and Linum perenne
Family	Linaceae
Plant Type	Annual/Biennial/Perennial, depending on the climate.
Mature Size	2 feet tall
Sun Exposure	Full sun
Soil Type	Organic, well-draining, light, and semi-sandy soil
Soil pH	5.5 to 6.5
Bloom Time	Spring to early summer
Flower Color	White, pink, and blue
Hardiness Zones	3 to 9
Native Area	Europe and Northern Asia