Purple Mountain Saxifrage | Saxifraga Oppositifolia

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Purple Mountain Saxifrage, scientifically known as Saxifraga Oppositifolia, is a popular mat-forming evergreen perennial often found in rock gardens and containers. Growing low to the ground, it creates a thick carpet of tiny dark green leaves, making way for bright purple or magenta flowers in the springtime. Adorned with orange anthers and a dark throat, these blooms add contrast and colour to any garden. It is native to high mountainous regions, likes part shade in rich soil, and is hardy in zones two to seven.

Etymology

The Purple Mountain Saxifrage is derived from the Latin family name for the species, BALSAMINACEAE. “Saxifrage” translates to “rock breaking”, capturing this flowers ability to thrive in hardy conditions. The species name “Opositifolia” refers to the leaves growing opposite one another on the stem.

How to Plant

The Purple Mountain Saxifrage prefers cooler climates and needs part shade in order to thrive in the garden. It needs well-drained and nutrition-rich soil, and will benefit from the occasional addition of fertilizer and compost. Plant in a location that is largely shaded, such as underneath a tree, as too much direct sunlight can cause the leaves to scorch. As with most mountain native plants, it will require regular watering during the growing season; however, once established, Purple Mountain Saxifrage can become drought-tolerant.

Meaning and Symbolism

The Purple Mountain Saxifrage is a symbol of hardiness and resilience in the face of adversity. Like its namesake, this flower has the ability to break through the obstacles and hardships that one may face in their lives. It is also a symbol of strength, as it requires patience and determination to thrive and flowers to its full potential.

History, Mythology, and Religious Significance

The Purple Mountain Saxifrage has a long history and has been used for centuries in traditional medicines and religious ceremonies. In olden times, it was given to newborns to grant protection and ward off the “evil eye.” In Hindu mythology, it was a symbol of fertility and prosperity, and was even said to grant healing powers. In multiple cultures, it is also associated with luck and good fortune. In modern times, it is still considered a symbol of strength and resilience, as well as a reminder that good things come to those who wait.

Flower Varieties and Their Defining Characteristics

The Saxifraga Oppositifolia is subdivided into two varieties. The first is the Purple Mountain Saxifrage (Saxifraga Oppositifolia) which is a mat-forming evergreen perennial with purple or magenta flowers, native to high mountainous regions. The second variety is the Italian Saxifrage (Saxifraga Italica), similar in colour and size, but with smaller and more delicate blossoms, native to the Italian Alps.

How to Pot and Repot

The Purple Mountain Saxifrage typically remains small and is best suited for planters, window boxes, and containers. Choose a planter size best suited to its future growth, as overpotting can cause root rot and leads to poor plant health. Additionally, use a good potting soil, such as one formulated for perennials or mountain plants. Make sure that the soil is well aerated and drains well. When repotting, choose a new pot that is about one inch larger and allow for easy transplanting by hand or tool.

How to Prune

The Purple Mountain Saxifrage should be pruned at least once a year. In early spring, trim any dead or damaged foliage and spent flowers to encourage renewed growth. Work carefully and use tools properly to avoid harming the delicate foliage. In late spring, pinch off new shoots from the center of the plant to promote bushier growth. This will also help to produce more flowers.

How to Propagate

Propagating Purple Mountain Saxifrage is quite simple. The best method is to take stem cuttings in early summer and root them in a moist medium. Place the cuttings in the desired media, such as well-drained potting soil, and water frequently. It is also possible to divide a clump of mature plants in the early spring. Carefully separate the roots and place them into individual containers using a balanced potting mix. After either method, place in indirect light and keep moist but not wet.

Common Pests and Diseases

The most common pests and disease problems associated with Purple Mountain Saxifrage are aphids, mites, and powdery mildew. Aphids and mites can be treated with insecticidal soap or horticultural oil. Powdery mildew can be prevented with adequate air circulation and by avoiding wetting the foliage when watering. All of these can be treated and prevented through proper gardening practices.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: How easy is it to take care of Purple Mountain Saxifrage?
A: Purple Mountain Saxifrage is relatively easy to take care of, needing just part shade, rich soil, and regular water. Though it requires more frequent watering during its growing season, it can become drought-tolerant once established.

Q: How does one promote lush blossoms?
A: The best way to promote lush blossoms is to pinch off new shoots from the center of the plant in late spring. This will help to promote bushier growth and more flowers.

Q: What type of climate does it thrive in?
A: The Purple Mountain Saxifrage prefers cooler climates and needs part shade in order to thrive in the garden. It prefers well-drained and nutrition-rich soil, and will benefit from the occasional addition of fertilizer and compost.

Table Fact Sheet

Flower	Purple Mountain Saxifrage – Saxifraga Oppositifolia
Family	Balsaminaceae
Plant Type	Perennial
Mature Size	Up to 6 inches tall
Sun Exposure	Part Shade
Soil Type	Well Drained and Rich, Sandy to Clay-Like Soil
Soil pH	6.0 to 7.5
Bloom Time	Late Spring
Flower Color	Purple or Magenta
Hardiness Zones	2 to 7
Native Area	High Altitude Mountains